Imveliso kunye nomgangatho weentonga zokudibanisa yimiba ebalulekileyo yoyilo lwenjini yokutsha yangaphakathi. Intonga yokudibanisa idibanisa ipiston kwi-crankshaft kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuguquleni intshukumo yomgca ibe yintshukumo ejikelezayo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini, kubalulekile ukuba iintonga zokudibanisa zenziwe ngokuchanekileyo. imveliso kunye nomgangatho wokudibanisa iintonga zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni injini ethembekileyo nesebenzayo. Ubugcisa obufanelekileyo bokuvelisa, kunye neenkqubo zokuhlola ngokucokisekileyo, negalelo ekudalweni kweentonga eziphezulu zokudibanisa ezikwaziyo ukumelana neemeko ezifunekayo zenjini yokutsha yangaphakathi.
Intonga yethu yokudibanisa yenziwe ngentsimbi edibeneyo Izibonelelo zeentsimbi ezidibeneyo zokudibanisa zibandakanya ukunyanzeliswa okukhulu kunye namandla okuvelisa, okwenza ukuba zixhathise kakhulu kwi-deformation phantsi kwemithwalo enzima. Bakwabonisa ukumelana nokudinwa okungcono, ukuqinisekisa ubomi obude bokusebenza kwe-injini. Ukongezelela, inkqubo yokubumba idala isakhiwo sengqolowa esihambelana nesimo sentonga, ukubonelela ukuqina okuphuculweyo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka.
Iimfuno zemveliso zokudibanisa iintonga zingqongqo, njengoko kufuneka zimelane nobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye noxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwe-injini. Kufuneka kwakhona babonise amandla aphezulu, ukuqina, kunye nokumelana nokudinwa. Iziteshi zokuthambisa zivame ukufakwa kwi-design ukuze kube lula ukuthambisa ngokufanelekileyo kweebheringi kunye nokunciphisa ukugqoka. Isishwankathelo, inkqubo yokuvelisa izibonda zokudibanisa iluhlu olunzima lwemisebenzi ejoliswe ekudaleni icandelo elihlala lihlala kwaye lisebenza kakuhle kumsebenzi walo wokudlulisa. intshukumo ejikelezayo phakathi kwepiston kunye necrankshaft. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke imilinganiselo kunye nokunyamezela kuhlangatyezwana nayo ngexesha lale nkqubo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi kunye nokuthembeka kwe-injini.
Intonga yokudibanisa, icandelo elibalulekileyo kumatshini weenjini, isebenza ukuhambisa amandla kunye nokunyakaza ukusuka kwipiston ukuya kwi-crankshaft. Isakhiwo salo ngokuqhelekileyo sinesiphelo esincinci, intonga, kunye nesiphelo esikhulu, ngasinye senzelwe ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okusebenzayo kunye nokukhuhlana okuncinci.Intonga yokudibanisa idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kweenjini. Uyilo lwayo kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekunqumeni ukusebenza ngokubanzi kunye nokuqina kwezi nkqubo.